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Saturday 17 September 2011

Fm Revision set 1(Request all CR to print and circulate)

1)      Wcm
A newly formed company has applied to the Commercial Bank for the first time for financing its
working capital requirements. The following information is available about the projections for the current year:                   Per unit Elements of cost: (Rs.)
Raw material                                                   40
Direct labour                                                   15
Overhead                                                         30
Total cost                                                          85
Profit                                                                15
Sales                                                                100
Other information:
  1. Raw material in stock : average 4 weeks consumption, Work – in progress (completion stage, 50 per cent), on an average half a month. Finished goods in stock : on an average, one month.
  2. Credit allowed by suppliers is one month.
  3. Credit allowed to debtors is two months.
  4. Average time lag in payment of wages is 1½ weeks and 4 weeks in overhead expenses.
  5. Cash in hand and at bank is desired to be maintained at Rs. 50,000.
  6. All Sales are on credit basis only.
Required:
(i) Prepare statement showing estimate of working capital needed to finance an activity level of 96,000 units of production. Assume that production is carried on evenly throughout the year, and wages and overhead accrue similarly. For the calculation purpose 4 weeks may be taken as equivalent to a month and 52 weeks in a year.

2)      Rm
H Ltd. has a present annual sales of 10,000 units at Rs. 300 per unit. The variable cost is Rs. 200 per unit and the fixed costs amount to Rs. 3,00,000 per annum. The present credit period allowed by the company is 1 month. The company is considering a proposal to increase the credit period to 2 months and 3 months and has made the following estimates:
                                           Existing                                          Proposed
Credit Policy                     1 month                     2 months                3 months
Increase in sales                  -                                     15%                     30%
% of Bad Debts                   1%                                    3%                      5%
There will be increase in fixed cost by Rs. 50,000 on account of increase of sales beyond 25% of present level. The company plans on a pre-tax return of 20% on investment in receivables. You are required to calculate the most paying credit policy for the company.
3)      CM
1)      The following is the sales for a BMS corporation. The sales are offered net 30 days, 80% of receivables are collected in the month following the month of actual sales and 10% are collected in each month thereafter, 15% of sales are cash sales. You are requested to prepare a schedule of cash inflows for the month of September, October, November and December.  
Particulars
Amount Rs.
July
9,00,000
August
8,00,000
September
7,50,000
October
6,00,000
November
5,80,000
December
5,50,000
4)      Coc
M/s. Monica enterprises believes in net operating income approach. Its capital structure has following parameters:
Overall cost of capital                                                        16%
Cost of Debt                                                                      14%
Market value of debts                                                        Rs.300 lacs
Value of Equity                                                     Rs.260 Lacs
Calculate
1.      Cost of equity in current level
2.      If cost of debt is reduced by 2% what will be cost of equity if  the overall cost remains unchanged
3.      If bonus shares are issued in the ratio of 1:1 and overall costs gets reduced to 15%
If debt-equity ratio is adjusted ti 1.8 in current situation , then what will be cost of equity?

5)      WACC
A firm’s after – tax cost capital of the specific sources is as follows:
Cost of Debt                                                    4.77%  ; 
Cost of Preference share                                              10.53%
Cost of Equity share                                        14.59%; 
Cost of retained Earnings                                             14.00%           


The following is the capital structure: (Assuming external yield criterion)
Source
Amount
Debt
Preference capital
Equity capital
Retained earnings
3,00,000
2,00,000
4,00,000
1,00,000
Total
10,00,000
Calculate the weighted average cost of capital using book value weights.
6)      CSP
The following figures are made available to you: Rs.
Net profits for the year 18,00,000
Less: Interest on secured debentures at 15% p. a
(Debentures were issued 3 months after the commencement of the year) 1,12,500
                                                                                                                                16,87,500
Less: Income –tax at 35% and dividend distribution tax                                8,43,750
Profit after tax                                                                                                        8,43,750
Number of equity shares (Rs. 10 each)                                                              1,00,000
Market quotation of equity share                                                                    Rs. 109.7
The company has accumulated revenue reserves of Rs. 12 lakhs. The company is examining a project calling for an investment obligation of Rs. 10 lakhs; this investment is expected to earn the same rate of return as funds already employed. You are informed that a debt equity ratio (Debt divided by debt plus equity) higher than 60% will cause the price earning ratio to come down by 25% and the interest rate on additional borrowals will cost company 300 basic points more than on the current borrowal on secured debentures. You are required to advise the company on the probable price of the equity share, if
(a) the additional investment were to be raised by way of loans; or
(b) the additional investment were to be raised by way of equity.
7)      Lev
Calculate the operating leverage, financial leverage and combined leverage from the following data under Situation I and II and Financial Plan A and B:
Installed Capacity                                                         4,000 units
Actual Production and Sales                                    75% of the Capacity
Selling Price                                                                 Rs. 30 Per Unit
Variable Cost                                                              Rs. 15 Per Unit
Fixed Cost:
Under Situation I                                                   Rs. 15,000
Under Situation-II                                                   Rs.20,000
Capital Structure:
                                                                                Financial Plan
                                                                                      A                     B
Equity                                                                       10,000           15,000
Debt (Rate of Interest at 20%)                             10,000            5,000
                                                                                    20,000         20,000
8)      CB
Following are the data on a capital project being evaluated by the management of X Ltd.:                                Project M
Annual cost saving Rs. 40,000
Useful life                       4 years
I.R.R                                    15%
Profitability index (PI) 1,064
NPV                                   ?
Cost of capital                   ?
Cost of project                   ?
Payback                              ?
Salvage value                     0
Find the missing values considering the following table of discount factor only:
Discount factor 15%   14%   13%   12%
1 Year               0.869 0.877 0.885 0.893
2 Years             0.756 0.769 0.783 0.797
3 Years             0.658 0.675 0.693 0.712
4 Years             0.572 0.592 0.613 0.636
                         2.855 2.913 2.974 3.038

9)      BR
  1. X and Y are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 . On 31-12-2008, their financial standing was as follows: Current Liabilities: Rs. 10,000; Loan on Mortgage: Rs. 8,000; General Reserve Rs. 4,000; X, Capital: Rs.10,,000: Y, Capital: Rs.8,000 Furniture: Rs. 6,000; Cash: Rs.18,000; Sundry Debtors: Rs. 9,000; Stock: Rs. 7,000.On the above date a new company XY Ltd. was formed. The company took over the business of X and Y. Calculate the amount of purchase consideration.

  2. Super Express Ltd. and Fast Express Ltd. were in competing business. They decided to form a new company named Super Fast Express Ltd. The balance sheets of both the companies were as
under :
                                             Super Express Ltd.
                             Balance Sheet as at 31st December, 1999
                      
20,000 Equity shares of                                                  Buildings                10,00,000
Rs. 100 each                       20,00,000                            Machinery               4,00,000
Provident fund                    1,00,000                             Stock                         3,00,000
Sundry creditors                  60,000                               Sundry debtors         2,40,000
Insurance reserve             1,00,000                              Cash at bank               2,20,000
                                                                                           Cash in hand             1,00,000
                                           22,60,000                                                                22,60,000
                                                     Fast Express Ltd.
Balance Sheet as at 31st December, 1999
10,000 Equity shares of                                                  Goodwill                     1,00,000
Rs. 100 each                     10,00,000                               Buildings                     6,00,000
Employees profit sharing                                                Machinery                  5,00,000
 account                                60,000                                  Stock                           40,000
Sundry creditors                  40,000                                 Sundry debtors           40,000
Reserve account                  1,00,000                              Cash at bank                10,000
Surplus                                   1,00,000                                 Cash in hand           10,000
                                            13,00,000                                                                 13,00,000
The assets and liabilities of both the companies were taken over by the new company at their book values. The companies were allotted equity shares of Rs. 100 each in lieu of purchase consideration. Prepare opening balance sheet of Super Fast Express Ltd.

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